Chapter 8a: Flashcards

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens [Toggle]
Addison’s disease
a disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough steroid hormones [Toggle]
Adenoma
a benign (noncancerous) tumor of glandular origin [Toggle]
Adrenal insufficiency
a term referring to a deficiency in the levels of adrenal hormones [Toggle]
Aldosterone
the hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates the balance of sodium, water, and potassium concentrations in the body [Toggle]
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
a hormone released by the hypothalamus that regulates the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland [Toggle]
Corticosteroid
any of the steroid hormones made by the cortex of the adrenal gland [Toggle]
Cortisol
the primary glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH [Toggle]