Chapter 13c: Flashcards

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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
a measure of the amount of blood filtered in all of the Bowman’s capsules of the kidneys in 1 minute [toggle]
Glomerulus
tightly tangled mass of capillaries located within the Bowman’s capsule [toggle]
Kidneys
the pair of bean-shaped organs responsible for urine production, electrolyte, pH, and water balance [toggle]
Nephron
the functional unit of the kidney where blood is filtered and urine is created [toggle]
Nephropathy
renal disease [toggle]
pH
measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 the most alkaline (basic) pH 7 is neutral and body fluid pH is about 7.4 (slightly alkaline) [toggle]
Renal
pertaining to the kidneys [toggle]
Renal corpuscle
component of the nephron made of a glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule [toggle]