Chapter 33b: Flashcards

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Intraocular pressure (IOP)
measurement of pressure in the eye, usually <21 mm Hg. Increases in IOP can lead to glaucoma or blindness [toggle]
Iris
the colored part of the eye [toggle]
Macula
focal point on the retina that allows for clear, sharp vision especially when focusing on tasks straight ahead [toggle]
Miosis
constriction of the pupil, allowing less light into the eye [toggle]
Mydriasis
enlargement of the pupil, allowing more light into the eye. Commonly done for some eye examination procedures [toggle]
Ocular hypertension
an increase in intraocular pressure, which may lead to glaucoma in some patients [toggle]
Pupil
dark space in the middle of the iris that appears black. It widens and narrows to allow varying amounts of light into the eye [toggle]
Retina
lining in the back of the eyeball that allows light messages to be transmitted to the optic nerve and then the brain [toggle]
Sclera
white, outer part of the eyeball [toggle]